Dab tsi yog hom sorting?

Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua zaub mov thiab lwm yam lag luam, sorting txoj kev yuav broadly categorized rau hauv ob peb hom, txhua tus pab lub hom phiaj raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom raug txheeb xyuas:

Optical Sorting: Optical sorting siv lub koob yees duab thiab sensors los soj ntsuam cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom noj xws li xim, qhov loj, thiab cov duab. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txheeb raws cov yam ntxwv zoo xws li ripeness, tsis xws luag, thiab cov khoom txawv teb chaws. Piv txwv suav nrog kev txheeb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, thiab nplej.

Lub ntiajteb txawj nqus sorting: Lub ntiajteb txawj nqus sorting nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm ntau yam ntom ntom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws cuam tshuam cov khoom dhau los ntawm cov kwj ntawm huab cua lossis dej uas cov khoom sib dua lossis cov khoom sib cais raws li lawv cov buoyancy lossis gravitational rub. Txoj kev no feem ntau yog siv los txheeb cov nplej, noob, thiab txiv ntoo.

Mechanical Sorting: Mechanical sorting muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cev xws li conveyor siv, rollers, thiab sieves cais cov khoom raws li qhov loj me, qhov hnyav, lossis cov duab. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau cov ntaub ntawv loj xws li txiv ntoo, noob, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav.

Electromagnetic Sorting: Electromagnetic sorting siv electromagnetic teb los ntes thiab cais cov khoom siv hlau thiab tsis yog hlau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txheeb xyuas cov hlau thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab kev lag luam.

Magnetic Sorting: Sib nqus sorting siv cov hlau nplaum kom nyiam thiab cais cov khoom sib nqus los ntawm cov khoom tsis sib nqus. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sib cais ferrous hlau los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj hlau hauv cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab.

Flotation Sorting: Flotation sorting siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv los cais cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov kua, qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv sib zog ntab thaum cov khoom hnyav dua. Nws yog feem ntau siv los cais cov zaub mov thiab cov ore.

Sensor-based Sorting: Sensor-based sorting suav nrog ntau yam thev naus laus zis xws li X-ray, ze-infrared (NIR), thiab cov duab thaij duab hyperspectral. Cov sensors no tshawb xyuas cov tshuaj lom neeg lossis cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev txheeb xyuas meej, feem ntau siv hauv kev txheeb cov yas, cov ntxhia, thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus.

Txhua hom kev txheeb cais muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nyob ntawm daim ntawv thov, pab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo, ua kom cov khoom zoo, thiab ua tau raws li cov kev lag luam tshwj xeeb thoob plaws ntau qhov chaw xws li kev ua liaj ua teb mus rau kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab kev tsim khoom.

Hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov kua txob, kev xaiv kho qhov muag yog txoj kev siv ntau tshaj plaws vim nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev ntsuas cov xim, qhov loj, thiab cov duab ntawm cov kua txob. Optical sorters nruab nrog lub koob yees duab siab thiab cov software algorithms siab tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ntau qhov ntxoov liab thiab ntsuab peppers, kom ntseeg tau tias tsuas yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav, pom cov kua txob raug xaiv rau kev ua thiab ntim ntxiv. Cov thev naus laus zis no kuj tseem pab tau rau hauv kev tshawb xyuas xws li bruises lossis txiav, thiab nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws xws li nplooj lossis nplooj uas tej zaum yuav muaj. Zuag qhia tag nrho, kho qhov muag sorting txhim kho cov txheej txheem tswj kom zoo rau cov kua txob los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm nrog qhov tseeb thiab ua haujlwm zoo.